If you're new to vaping, it can feel like stepping into an unfamiliar world - full of gadgets, flavours, acronyms, and techniques. But not to worry, learning how to vape doesn't need to be complicated. This guide will break down the basics of vaping, explore the different styles, and walk you through the main techniques used, so you can find a method that best suits you.
What is Vaping?
Vaping is the act of inhaling vapour produced by an electronic device - often called a vape, e-cigarette, or vape pen. The device heats an e-liquid (oftentimes called vape juice), which typically contains nicotine, flavourings, and a base mixture of propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerin (VG).
Unlike traditional cigarettes, nothing is burned, which is one of the main reasons why the NHS states it is 95% less harmful than smoking.
Vaping Styles: MTL, DTL, and RDL
There are three primary vaping 'styles'. Choosing the right one depends on your personal preferences, the type of device you use, and what you're hoping to get out of vaping.
1. Mouth-to-Lung (MTL)
MTL mimics the way most people smoke a cigarette. You draw the vapour into your mouth first, then inhale it into your lungs.
Best for: Beginners, ex-smokers, and those who prefer a more subtle vapour output.
Typical setup:
- Low wattage devices (e.g., pod kits or vape pens)
- Higher resistance coils (usually 1.0 ohm or more)
- E-liquids with higher nicotine (e.g., 10mg-20mg nic salts or 12mg-18mg freebase)
Why people like it:
- Provides a satisfying throat hit
- Uses less e-liquid and battery power
- Discreet vapour clouds
2. Direct-to-Lung (DTL)
DTL is more like taking a deep breath - the vapour goes straight into your lungs in one continuous inhale. It creates much larger clouds and often delivers more intense flavours. Best for: More experienced vapers, or those who enjoy cloud production.
Typical setup:
- Sub-ohm devices (below 1.0 ohm resistance)
- Higher wattage output (40W and above)
- E-liquids with lower nicotine (typically 0mg-6mg, high VG blends)
Why people like it:
- Massive vapour clouds
- Strong flavour delivery
- Smoother inhale with low-nicotine liquids
3. Restricted Direct Lung (RDL)
RDL sits between MTL and DTL - you inhale directly into the lungs, but with a slightly tighter draw than a full DTL setup.
Best for: Vapers who want more vapour than MTL offers but aren't quite into full-on cloud chasing or don't enjoy the full of airiness of DTL.
Typical setup:
- Mid-range devices (e.g., sub-ohm tanks with adjustable airflow)
- Mid-range coils (around 0.6 to 1.0 ohm)
- Medium wattage (20-40W)
- 50/50 or 70/30 VG/PG e-liquids, usually with 6-12mg nicotine
Why people like it:
- More vapour than MTL but less than DTL
- Good balance of flavour and throat hit
- Versatile for different e-liquids
Techniques: Getting the Most from Your Device
Once you've chosen your style, there are a few techniques and tips to help you vape properly and keep your device in good condition.
Priming the Coil
Always prime a new coil by dripping some e-liquid directly onto the cotton (if accessible), then filling the tank and letting it sit for 5-10 minutes. This helps prevent dry hits and burnt cotton.
Puffing Technique
- MTL: Use gentle, short draws (around 2-3 seconds)
- DTL: Use slower, deeper inhales (4-6 seconds)
- Avoid rapid chain vaping - this can overheat the coil or flood it with e-liquid.
Adjusting Airflow
Most modern devices allow you to tweak airflow. Less airflow = tighter draw (better for MTL). More airflow = looser draw (better for DTL). Adjust until you find what feels right for you but avoid keeping the air hole fully closed while vaping as this will burn out your coil.
Wattage Control
If your device lets you change the wattage, check the coil's recommended range (usually printed on the side). Start low and work your way up slowly until you find the sweet spot for flavour and vapour.
E-Liquid Choices
E-liquids vary in flavour, nicotine strength, and VG/PG ratio. Here's a quick breakdown:
- Flavours: Ranges from tobacco and menthol to fruity, dessert, and drink-inspired options so just pick whatever you find appealing.
- Nicotine Strength: The stronger your cravings, the higher the nicotine strength you may need - though this also depends on your vaping style.
- High (10-20mg): Best for MTL and new users
- Medium (6-12mg): Good for RDL or light smokers
- Low (0-6mg): Ideal for DTL or casual users
PG/VG Ratio:
- 50/50: Balanced for MTL and RDL use
- 70/30 VG/PG or higher VG: Best for DTL with big clouds
Device Types: What to Look For
Safety and Maintenance
To keep things running smoothly:
- Change your coils regularly (every 5-10 days, depending on usage)
- Clean the tank and mouthpiece weekly
- Charge your device using the correct charger
- Store e-liquids away from heat, light, and children
Final Thoughts
Learning how to vape isn't just about picking up a device and puffing away - it's about finding the right combination of style, technique, and e-liquid that works for you. Whether you're looking to replace smoking or just enjoy the variety vaping offers, taking the time to explore these options will make all the difference.
If you're still not sure where to start, check out our beginner-friendly kits and e-liquid selection - or drop us a message via email. We're always happy to help!
Written by: Jakub.O
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